Kwanzaa: Origins & Meanings of Nguzo Saba symbols

The seven principles of Kwanzaa, or Nguzo Saba, together comprise the Kawaida or “common” philosophy, a synthesis of nationalist, pan-African, and socialist values.

Pan-African Dagi Knot symbol Dagi Knot
Unity
A Pan-African symbol of unity found in several African cultures.
Ahenwa symbol Ahenwa
 
The Akan throne, symbol of national identity, cultural groundedness and rightful governance, used in Kwanzaa to represent the principle of Kujichagulia (Self-Determination).
Akoma Ntoaso symbol Akoma Ntoaso
Understanding, Agreement
The Adinkra symbol of shared effort and obligation. Akoma Ntoaso is used in Kwanzaa to represent the principle Ujima (Cooperative Work & Responsibility).
Nsibidi symbol - Two Interlocking Half Circles Two Interlocking Half Circles
Love or Unity
The Nsibidi symbol of togetherness and family is used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics).
ancient Egyptian Nefer symbol Nefer
Good, Pleasant, Beautiful
The ancient Egyptian symbol for beauty and good is used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Nia (Purpose).
Dogon Divine Creation symbol The Seven Vibrations of Divine Creation
Creativity
The Dogon symbol of creativity, used to represent the Kwanzaa principle Kuumba (Creativity).
Ankh Imani Ankh
Key of Life, Life
The ancient Egyptian double symbol of the ankh, used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Imani (Faith).

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Adinkra Symbols

Adinkra symbols are originated and designed through the handiwork and tireless effort of Gyaman hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra of Gyaman people who originated from the Akan, Bono people of modern-day Ghana and the Ivory Coast.

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